Causative Have, Get, Make, Let

 

 

HAVE

 

Have + object + past participle

 

Have + object + bare infinitive

 

Causative HAVE używa się do przekazania tego, że zleciliśmy wykonanie jakiejś czynności komuś innemu.

Przekład:

• I fixed my TV. (Naprawiłem swój samochód)
  I had my car fixed (Zleciłem naprawę samochodu komuś innemu).
• I will have to piced up my son for kindergarden
  I will have Ania pick up my son from the kindergarden.
• She is doing her hair.
  She is having her hair done.
• The police had him stop the car
  The police stopped his car.

Have + object + to infinitive

• I had John to come to work with us.

 

GET

 

Get + object + past participle

 

Get + object + to infinitive

 

Causative GET ma takie samo znaczenie jak HAVE.

Przekład:

• I got my car fixed (Zleciłem naprawę samochodu komuś innemu).
• I will get Ania to pick up my son from the kindergarden.
• She is getting her hair done.
• The police got him to stop the car

 

MAKE

 

Make+ object + bare infinitive

 

Causative MAKE oznacza przymus.

Przykład:

• She made me make dinner.
• I was made to make dinner. (Passive Voice - konstrukcja z "to")

 

LET

 

Let + object + bare infinitive

 

Let oznacza pozwolenie.

Przykład:

• She let me play outside.
• I let him read my book.